NEMA is an abbreviation for the National Electrical Manufacturers Association in the United States. Although the association is an American association, the standards set by NEMA have gradually become the standard used worldwide.
However, the units used in the standards developed by the National Electrical Manufacturers Association are imperial units and not internationally accepted metric units.
In 1984, the National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA) developed a series of standards based on motor size.
This set of standards is still in use today. This set of standards specifies the standard requirements for motors such as "NEMA 17" and "NEMA 23".
Today, NEMA17 stepper motor has become a very popular stepper motor. This is very evident in the field of 3D printers.
However, the name NEMA17 also creates a lot of confusion. The 17 in NEMA17 refers to the motor base size is 1.7 inches (about 42 mm, so the NEMA17 stepper motor is also often referred to as a 42 stepper motor).
The number 17 has nothing to do with the operating voltage, current, step angle or polarity of the motor. Correspondingly, the number 23 in NEMA23 refers to the motor base size of 2.3 inches, and so on.
To learn how to control NEMA motors with Ardino, see Arduino Driving NEMA Bipolar Stepper Motors.
So, NEMA 17 stepper motor refers to 42 stepper motor.