Question

Prolog is an example of a fourth generation programming language. True or False?

Answer 1

False.

Prolog is not a direct example of a fourth-generation programming language. This judgment is based on the following reasons:

First, Prolog is a logic-based programming language that is mainly used to express the logical relationship of problems and knowledge in the application field. Its design goal is to achieve problem solving, artificial intelligence, and natural language processing. The core theory of Prolog is first-order logic, which uses predicate logic to describe the logical relationship of problems and solves problems through pattern matching and backtracking. These characteristics make Prolog widely used in artificial intelligence, expert systems, natural language processing and other fields, but it does not directly belong to the category of fourth-generation programming languages.

Secondly, fourth-generation programming languages ​​(Fourth-Generation Programming Language, referred to as 4GL) are mainly designed to solve problems in specific fields. They have a higher level of abstraction, allowing non-professional programmers to complete complex tasks through simple instructions or statements. Such languages ​​are usually used in database management, report generation, application development and other fields. Although Prolog has similarities with fourth-generation programming languages ​​in some aspects (such as database queries), it is more regarded as a logical programming language rather than a pure fourth-generation programming language.

Finally, it should be pointed out that the classification of programming languages ​​is not absolute, and different classification criteria may produce different results. However, in the usual classification, Prolog is not classified as a fourth-generation programming language.

In summary, Prolog is not a direct example of a fourth-generation programming language.

Answer 2

An example of a fourth-generation programming language is Python.

Python is known for its simplicity, readability, and powerful features. It supports multiple programming paradigms, including object-oriented, imperative, and functional programming.

Python greatly simplifies programming tasks through its rich libraries and frameworks, such as Pandas for data processing, Django and Flask for web development, etc.

In addition, Python is also known for its efficient community support and a wide range of application areas (such as artificial intelligence, data analysis, automation, etc.).

These characteristics make Python an indispensable part of modern software development and a typical representative of the fourth-generation programming language.

Answer 3

‌SQL is an example of a fourth-generation language in computer programming. ‌

The characteristic of the fourth-generation language (4GL) is that the user only needs to explain what to do, without telling the computer how to do it.

This language has the characteristics of "problem-oriented" and "high degree of non-procedural", and is designed to increase software productivity by orders of magnitude and shorten the software development cycle.

SQL (Structured Query Language) is just this type of language, which allows users to query, update and manage data in the database without understanding the specific data storage method and the structure of the underlying database system.

SQL was originally designed to simplify database operations, allowing users to handle complex data storage and retrieval tasks through simple statements, so it meets the characteristics of the fourth-generation language‌.