The driving method of laser cutting machine is mainly driven by motor, and some customers face a choice when customizing fiber laser cutting machine, whether to choose a servo motor or a stepper motor? Han's Super can analyze the difference between these two different driving methods for you.

Laser cutting machine selection servo motor and stepper motor difference
Servo motor and stepper motor can be used for the drive of laser cutting machine, many companies buy laser cutting machine when buying the former, why?
The servo motor runs with low noise and high precision. Using AC servo motor as the driving device, it can form a high-precision, high-performance semi-closed-loop or closed-loop control system like DC servo motor. Because the AC servo motor is brushless structure, almost no maintenance is required, and the volume is relatively small, which is conducive to the improvement of speed and power.
At present, DC servo motors have been replaced on a large scale. After the emergence of the all-digital AC servo system using high-speed microprocessor and special digital signal processor (DSP), the original hardware servo control became software servo control, and some advanced algorithms in modern control theory were realized, which greatly improved the performance of the servo system, so the servo unit can greatly improve the processing efficiency and processing accuracy, but the price of the servo drive unit is also higher. With the gradual improvement of servo control technology, the servo drive unit is gradually becoming the main force of the drive unit, and the price of the servo drive unit is gradually decreasing.

There are two types of servo drives. One adopts pulse control method, the drive is closed to the motor but does not feed back to the numerical control system, this drive can be called open-loop control servo control to some extent.
The other adopts voltage control method, which controls the speed of the motor through the level of voltage, and the feedback signal of the motor is fed back to the numerical control system through the driver for position control.

When selecting a drive unit, it is also necessary to consider the proportion of the price of the drive unit in the entire CNC machine. The lower price of the whole CNC machine tool generally chooses the step drive unit, while the higher price machine tool chooses the servo drive unit. However, while choosing the drive unit, we must also consider the matching problem between the drive unit and the numerical control system, and the closed-loop servo drive unit must be selected when selecting the closed-loop control system.
AC servo systems outperform stepper motors in many performance aspects.